A. Dal Khalsa – The combined forces of the misl and the jaathas came to be known as the Dal Khalsa or the Grand Army. Hence, they tried to do away with the jagirdari system. The transfer or dismissal of the jagirdars and selling the right to collect revenue to revenue farmers made Nawabs exert and acquire control over the resources of the province. 1585-1605 – expansion of Akbar’s empire. Jagirdaar were the people who did exrta ordinary service for the rulers and large land was alloted to them in recognisation of their service. No mansabdar could hold on to the said Jagir for a long term as they were liable for transfer. Qandahar was seized from the Safavids. C. Revenue collectors. Large estate owners. The Mughal decline in the early 18th century has to be seen in the inability of the state to maintain its policy of checks and balances between the zamindars, jagirdars, madad-i ma’ashholders (men of learning, who were given revenue free grants of land by the Mughal Emperors) and the local indigenous elements; like the shaikhzada in Awadh. Who were 'Jagirdars' during the reign of Akbar? Answer: The Jagirdars were allowed to collect only authorized revenue in accordance with the imperial regulations. Question 6. It is to be remembered that it is not land that was assigned but only the right to collect revenue or income from the piece of land. Ans. Subadari – The subdars were the provincial governors of the Mughal administration who were given provinces called subas. Question 6. These campaigns were complicated by the 1579-1580 revolt in support of Mirza Hakim. The Diwan of the suba was supposed to prevent the oppression of the peasants by the Jagirdars. In an effort to reduce the Mughal influence in Bengal, Murshid Quli Khan transferred all Mughal jagirdars to Orissa and ordered a major reassessment of the revenues of Bengal. Answer: 1. The accounts of jagirdars were checked to prevent cheating and the revenues of all districts were reassessed by officials appointed by the Nawab’s court. How were Sikhs organised in the eighteenth century? Who were the very powerful governors of Awadh, Bengal and Hyderabad among the early and later Mughal rulers? A Zamindar (also known as zomindar, zomidar, or jomidar) in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semiautonomous ruler of a state who accepted the suzerainty of the Emperor of Hindustan.The term means land owner in Persian.Typically hereditary, zamindars held enormous tracts of land and control over their peasants, from whom they reserved the right to collect tax on behalf of … The transfer or dimmissal of the jagirdars and selling the right to collect revenue to revenue farmers made Nawabs exert and acquire control over the resources of the province.Hence, they tried to do way with the jagirdari system. 1570-1585 – military campaigns in Gujarat were followed by campaigns in the east in Bihar, Bengal and Orissa. Those Mansabdars who were paid through land (Jagirs) were called Jagirdars. The accounts of jagirdars were checked to prevent cheating and the revenues of all districts were reassessed by officials appointed by the Nawab’s court. Zamindaar were the land owners who held enormous amount of land. The jagirdars employed their own officials like amil etc.The imperial office kept watch on the Jagirdars. Officials of state who were given jagir in place of cash pay. How were Sikhs organised in the eighteenth century? Campaigns were launched in the north west. The accounts of jagirdars were checked to prevent cheating. Misl- Misls were bands of Sikh warriors. T he Nawab’s court appointed officials to reassess the revenues of all districts. D. … He seized a number of Rajput zamindaris and the agriculturally fertile lands of the Afghans of Rohilkhand. B. Q33. Faujdari- This was the office of the Mughal military commander.
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