STATE OF FRANKLIN RECORDS DIGITAL COLLECTION Created out of the political chaos on the frontier following the American Revolution, the state of Franklin was an attempt to bring stable government to the western country claimed by North Carolina. Franklin leaders even negotiated treaties with the Cherokee and in the state’s waning days, they sought to be annexed by Spain. The western counties of North Carolina feared that the cash-strapped Congress might consider selling the territory to foreign powers such as Spain and France. ", 17 Mar 1775: Treaty of Sycamore Shoals-a Pivotal Event in Our Genealogy Past, Close Personal Ties ...up close and personal, Reconstructing the 1790 Census of Tennessee, We stand on the shoulders of those who've gone before: A Census Substitute, 1787-1791, Sevier County, Tennessee, Genealogy and History, http://www.northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/99/entry, http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/imagegallery.php?EntryID=F061, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:8FranklinCounties.png, "Original Virginia Records Imaged and Indexed Online,", University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Libraries, Fayetteville, Elizabethtown, and Wilmington Trail, Wilmington, Highpoint, and Northern Trail, Germantown Regional History and Genealogy Center, Nashville Metropolitan Government Archives, University of Tennessee Knoxville Hodges Library, University of Tennessee at Martin Library, Clayton Library Center for Genealogical Research, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library at Colonial Williamsburg, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=State_of_Franklin_Genealogy&oldid=3980883, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Territorial Papers of the United States, Vol. The 10 Most Densely Populated Countries In The World. Shortly after the War of Independence the original colonies were asked to pay for the war efforts and create a country with a sound financial policy. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born to James and Sara Roosevelt in 1882. Col Tipton was elected to the Tennessee State Legislature. The five new counties erected by the Franklin government were not recognized by North Carolina, the Southwest Territory, or by Tennessee. This region is centered geographically around the valleys created by the Holston and Clinch Rivers in the Cumberland and Appalachian mountains. After the collapse of the state of Franklin, Sevier was arrested and sent to Morganton, NC to stand trial for treason. The state of Franklin was an autonomous and unrecognized territory west of the Appalachian Mountains in present-day eastern Tennessee. Franklin, unofficial state (1785–90) of the United States of America, comprising the eastern portion of what is now Tennessee and extending to “unclaimed” lands to the west. A short-lived attempt to create a new state in the trans-Appalachian settlement of present-day East Tennessee, the State of Franklin arose from the general unsettled state of national, regional, and local politics at the end of the Revolutionary War. By May 1785 they had petitioned to be admitted to the United States as the new State of Franklin. This rugged territory was a refuge for the frontier type before and shortly after the War of Independence. For about four years during the 1780s, a state called Franklin tried to become part of the United States. In 1870 the southern part of Hamblen County was formed from Jefferson (former Caswell) land and the rest from parts of Hawkins (former Spencer), and Grainger County. 9, No. Reconstructed censuses of the area help identify early settlers: Jackson, Ronald Vern. today we will cover the State of Franklin! But it was decided by a majority (small) in favour of calling it Franklin." The state of Franklin was an autonomous and unrecognized territory west of the Appalachian Mountains in present-day eastern Tennessee. It was situated on lands that North Carolina ceded to the federal government, yet the State of Franklin was not recognized by North Carolina or by the federal government. Three of the five counties were renamed at the time they were reconstituted. In 1784, North Carolina voted to cede 45,000 square miles to Congress to help clear the debt. This, he believes changed over time. Franklin's proposed source of leadership, the Houston Constitution, called for a unicameral legislature, guaranteed religious freedom, and required that legislation be submitted to residents for approval. This page was last edited on 5 June 2020, at 05:44. The United States used them to create the Southwest Territory. A majority of the frontiersmen agreed with the idea except for the governor of Virginia and a large landowner of Kentucky who opposed the loss of their state’s territories. Fortunately that state—in the form of the French foreign minister, the Count de Vergennes—had every interest in helping Franklin, more so than even Franklin suspected. The Southwest Territory reconstituted Sevier County in 1794 and Blount County in 1795, but Blount's borders were significantly redrawn. Poll the class as to how many have heard of the state of Franklin. White prosp… 14 One of the leaders in the movement for the establishment of the state, William Cocke, wrote to Benjamin Franklin as follows: State of Franklin 15th June 1786 "Sir. He likely joined the Democratic Party in the 1850s and identified with the party for the remainder of his life, although he voted for Republicans on a number of occasions. She created a comprehensive index to pre-1800 Washington County court, land, marriage, probate, and tax records, see: “State of Franklin” in North Carolina History Project at, “State of Franklin” in The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture at, Iamvered (Wikipedia User), The Eight Counties of the State of Franklin, circa 1786 at, Robert M. McBride, "Lost Counties of Tennessee,", John D. Barnhart, “The Tennessee Constitution of 1796: A Product of the Old West,” The Journal of Southern History, Vol. While the State of Frnaklin did indeed exist, and there was at least one reference to a flag, I have never found any description or design for a Franklin flag, and I can guarantee that this ugly parody of the Tennessee flag was not used in the State of Franklin. Campbell proposed that the new state will include part of eastern Tennessee, southwestern Virginia, and parts of Alabama, Georgia, and Kentucky. In 1784, the state of North Carolina attempted to cede its claim to western lands to the Articles of Confederation government. A service provided by, "Petition Sundry Inhabitants South of French Broad North Carolina General Assembly Session Records Nov-Dec 1789, Box 4, Folder 81. North Carolina turns over a section of land to the United States government. As a young adult Franklin was by almost any measure and especially his … The Franklin statehood request was denied. One of these, a struggling line of fortified stations along the Cumberland River, dealt with a constant threat of Indian attacks. — to say that Franklin's prose met his personal criteria. Tipton-Haynes Historic Site will answer that question and more when it hosts the State of Franklin Battle — a … And the “State of Franklin” faded into historical obscurity. The Columbia River forms its western border and the Snake River forms the southern and eastern borders. Records of early settlers were kept in Fincastle County, Virginia Genealogy. Settlers in far western areas had long discussed separating from the Old North State, criticizing the General Assembly for ignoring western interests. Founded in 1784 with the intent of becoming the 14th state of the new United States, the State of Franklin was located in what is now Eastern Tennessee. Buchanan's Birthplace State Park is the birthplace of the 15th President of the United States, James Buchanan. Franklin. Kroeger, Ms. Connee Lee (Brown) and McCants, Mrs. Sheran Ann (Cooper), transcribers. The State of Franklin Chapter VI THE ACT OF CESSION OF TENNESSEE. There is little rainfall, but the soil is fertile and can grow anything with adequate moisture. Franklin landed in Philadelphia on September 14, 1785, greeted by cannon salutes, cheering crowds, and public celebrations befitting the arrival of America's most illustrious citizen. The State of Franklin (also the Free Republic of Franklin or the State of Frankland) [note 1] was an unrecognized and autonomous territory located in what is today Eastern Tennessee, United States. The State of Franklin was set up in 1784 out of the westerly portion of the colonial state of North Carolina. How Many Countries Are There In South America? He initially called it Marthaville after his wife, Martha Maury. Price, Prentiss. The last time that any new states were added to the United States was in the year 1959 when Alaska became the nation’s 49th state and Hawaii became the country’s 50th state. He was the father and single parent of an illegitimate son whose mother abandoned the child to Franklin unable and unwilling to live with Franklin and the child. [8], Records of the State of Franklin are now found at various repositories in Virginia, North Carolina, and Tennessee. Franklin was intended to be the 14th state of the United States. For his own political reasons Vergennes was intent on an American war, but he had plenty of enemies, too, and needed to justify the project to his king. Franklin County is situated in south-central Washington state. The state was by then in turmoil as the Cherokee, Chickamagua and Chickasaw nations wanted back the land that was being argued over by two groups of Caucasians and were staking their claim by force. A short-lived attempt to create a new state in the trans-Appalachian settlement of present-day East Tennessee, the State of Franklin arose from the general unsettled state of national, regional, and local politics at the end of the Revolutionary War. The legislatures viewed the decision as a waste of real estate opportunities. Pass out copies of the map of the state of Franklin and of the counties of Tennessee. The short-lived state was established mainly as a result of North Carolina’s cession of its western lands to the United States. The land that comprised Franklin would become the northeast section of Tennessee, which was admitted into the Union in 1796. The short history of the Franklin government is an account of Indian war and attempts to gain title to Indian lands, for much of the land claimed by Franklin was occupied by Creeks and Cherokees. The state of Franklin only lasted four years (1784 – 1788), but its legacy remains. The "lost state" of Franklin is today virtually forgotten. However, the local sheriff had fought in the Battle of Kings Mountain, so he released Sevier before the trial. 4. It really only created more chaos and conflict. Along the Watauga and Nolichucky rivers, the larger, and by far the more established, settlement was located. The Transition into the State of franklin. Digital version at, Donna Cox Briggs, "Land Deeded in the State of Franklin,", Salisbury University Edward H. Nabb Research Center for Delmarva History and Culture (Salisbury, MD), Washington National Records Center (Suitland, MD), Ⓒ 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Johnson County was formed out of northeast Carter (former Wayne (old)) County land in 1836. The cards have been digitized and made available online.[10]. The state of Franklin was never admitted to the union; it only existed for four and half years before North Carolina reassumed control of the ceded land. In October he was elected a member, and later president, of the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania, and began another phase of his public service. Mont Alto State Park is the oldest state park in Pennsylvania. Included in this cession was the area of present-day northeastern Tennessee that was home to the Watauga settlements.Before the central government could accept the North Carolinian offer, the state withdrew it. Franklin’s government collapsed shortly after and returned to North Carolina’s ownership. James was a landowner and businessmen of considerable, but not awesome, wealth from New York. The Franklin's tale is one involving members of the noble class, which was considered the most tasteful kind of story. The natural shrub-steppe landscape is composed predominately of bunchgrass and sagebrush. It was also called the "Free Republic of Franklin" or "The State of Frankland" 1784. The State of Franklin Chapter VI THE ACT OF CESSION OF TENNESSEE. Which State Is Known As The Beehive State? It was created in 1784 from the land ceded by North Carolina to Congress to pay off the debt incurred during the American War for Independence. Have students compare the two maps. Since then, in 1797 Cocke County was created from the southeast part of Jefferson (former Greene/Caswell) County. [3][4] Until 1792 the lands of Alleghany, Ashe, and Watauga counties, now in North Carolina, were part of Washington County, and were also considered part of the abortive, short-lived State of Franklin. It was created in 1784 from the land ceded by North Carolina to Congress to pay off the debt incurred during the American War for Independence. John Sevier , a former leader of the Watauga Association (the first autonomous white government in the British colonies) and leader of the Wataugans at the Battle of King’s Mountain, served as the first governor. The State of Franklin—or “Frankland,” as it was first called—was created shortly after the Revolutionary War in what is now eastern Tennessee. To reach this conclusion, he did a statistical analysis of the origins of Tennessee Constitution delegates and places of enlistment for Revolutionary War pensioners. On August 23, 1784, four counties in western North Carolina declare their independence as the state of Franklin. The land that comprised Franklin would become the northeast section of Tennessee, which was admitted into the Union in 1796. Start studying The state of franklin. The United States Constitution does, of course, contain guidelines as to how a territory may enter the Union as a full-fledged state on an equal footing with all previously-existing states. Fortunately that state—in the form of the French foreign minister, the Count de Vergennes—had every interest in helping Franklin, more so than even Franklin suspected. Since North Carolina had withdrawn its needed consent, however, Sevier did not receive Franklin's support nor was formal recognition given. Explain that for 4 years there existed a state called Franklin that included part of what is now East Tennessee. [2] In a later session Blount County was also created by Franklin before its statehood effort collapsed in 1789. Organized at Jonesborough in 1785, Franklin was never… Origins of Tennessee Constitution Delegates (1796), Revolutionary War Tennessee Pensioners (1818), Revolutionary War Tennessee Pensioners (1832), Barnhart concludes that these numbers reveal that the earliest settlers (there by 1818) had come principally from Virginia, while between 1818 and 1832, a larger influx of North Carolina migrants settled in Tennessee, once road access improved. [1], In March 1786 the Franklin legislature created four new counties: Wayne (old), Spencer, Caswell, and Sevier (all in present-day Tennessee). Franklin tried in business and failed, not once but twice. Native Americans long hunted game and fished for salmon in the area. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Count One. The "lost state" of Franklin is today virtually forgotten. State of Franklin. There, three county governments and several thriving towns served the needs of perhaps a… Franklin D. Roosevelt between 1933 and 1939, which took action to bring about immediate economic relief as well as reforms in industry, agriculture, finance, waterpower, labour, and housing, vastly increasing the scope of the federal government’s activities. After the end of the American War for Independence, Congress had accumulated an enormous debt. Unfortunately, Franklin was a mere two votes shy of the 2/3 majority vote needed to become the 14th state. In reevaluating this complex political movement, Barksdale sheds light on a remarkable Appalachian insurrection and reminds readers of the extraordinary, fragile nature of America's young independence. Kentucky and Virginia passed laws that forebode anyone from creating new states from their territories. By the time the Washington County region had organized itself into a quasi-government and held the first session of the Franklin Assembly, the frontier community had evolved into a hierarchical society led by the political and economic-focused elite. The highlight of the day is the 2 p.m. re-enactment of the 232-year-old battle. Settlers in far western areas had long discussed separating from the Old North State, criticizing the General Assembly for ignoring western interests. 4 (Nov. 1943): 532-548. State of the Union Address: Franklin D. Roosevelt (January 6, 1942 Franklin D. Roosevelt (January 6, 1942) In fulfilling my duty to report upon the State of the Union, I am proud to say to you that the spirit of the American people was never higher than it is today--the Union was never more closely knit together--this country was never more deeply determined to face the solemn tasks before it. They named their new territory: The State of Franklin. For his own political reasons Vergennes was intent on an American war, but he had plenty of enemies, too, and needed to justify the project to his king. The state of Franklin only lasted four years (1784 – 1788), but its legacy remains. Led by John Sevier, the settlers formed their own state. Led by John Sevier, the settlers formed their own state. [5], However, in 1789 North Carolina ratified the Constitution, was admitted to the union, and ceded her westernmost counties to the United States. Congress was deeply in… At 10:30 a.m. and 12:30 p.m., there will be a showing of "The Mysterious Lost State of Franklin" documentary. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. Caledonia State Park straddles the Franklin and Adams County line along U.S. Route 30 between Chambersburg and Gettysburg. History documents the formation of the state as a result of cession and secession. It was a radical new approach to self-government and demonstrated Franklin's forward thinking. But it almost became what would now be our 51st state, and for a short time it was an independent nation. 1. In August 1784 delegates of three western North Carolina counties, Washington, Sullivan, and Greene (all now in Tennessee), declared their Independence from North Carolina because of perceived neglect, and misuse by North Carolina’s legislature. The counties lay in what would eventually become Tennessee. In 1784, white settlers in what was nominally western North Carolina (and is now eastern Tennessee) organized the State of Franklin. On August 23, 1784, the State of Franklin declared its independence from North Carolina. The capital of Franklin was Jonesborough, but the government was based in Greeneville. The land was located between the Allegheny mountains and the Mississippi River and had been earlier leased from the Cherokee people. By 1790 the State of Franklin was no more. Unicoi County was created from the southwest part of Washington County in 1875.[7]. Franklin Mountains State Park is a Texas state park in El Paso, Texas, in the United States.Park headquarters are located at an elevation of 5,426 feet (1,654 m) with the highest peak reaching 7,192 feet (2,192 m). But, what exactly is the State of Franklin? In 1786 North Carolina created Hawkins County as a parallel to Franklin's Spencer County, so Spencer is now known as Hawkins County. This page has been viewed 8,298 times (2,882 via redirect). State of Franklin Second Constitutional Convention: Elected delegates of the counties of Franklin met on November 14 in Greeneville – Colonel John and Joseph Tipton represented Washington County. His note cards, which reference more than 4,000 early settlers of the Holston-Clinch River area and East Tennessee (1770s-1790s), are held at the Library of Virginia.
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