The California Highway Patrol is the largest statewide police agency in the United States in employment with more than 10,000 employees. Eliminate it and you’ll have an extra $100 this month, next month, and every month … The table below lists average temperatures for January and August in a selection of places throughout the state; some highly populated and some not. Although most of the state has a Mediterranean climate, due to the state's large size the climate ranges from polar to subtropical. Many major tributaries feed into the Sacramento–San Joaquin system, including the Pit River, Feather River and Tuolumne River. The Eel River and Salinas River each drain portions of the California coast, north and south of San Francisco Bay, respectively. [272] Former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger said: "We've been in crisis for quite some time because we're now 38 million people and not anymore 18 million people like we were in the late 60s. Brushy areas are abundant with dwarf manzanita and ceanothus; the unique Sierra puffball is also found here. In addition, amphibians such as the water puppy and redwood salamander are common too. [27] Although it accounts for only 1.5% of the state's economy,[27] California's agriculture industry has the highest output of any U.S. www.dol.gov, Industry-Recognized Apprenticeship Programs (IRAP), Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB), Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA), Employees' Compensation Appeals Board (ECAB), Employment and Training Administration (ETA), Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Office of Administrative Law Judges (OALJ), Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs (OCIA), Office of Disability Employment Policy (ODEP), Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP), Office of Labor-Management Standards (OLMS), Office of the Assistant Secretary for Administration and Management (OASAM), Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy (OASP), Office of the Chief Financial Officer (OCFO), Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP), Ombudsman for the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program (EEOMBD), Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), Veterans' Employment and Training Service (VETS), Economic Data from the Department of Labor, VEVRAA Focused Review Compliance Assistance, OFCCP Southeast Region Meeting of the Minds: A Discussion with HBCU Veterans’ Coordinators/Staff and Federal Agencies, Marketing Me: A Job Search Approach for Military Spouses, Mastering Resume Essentials for Military Spouses, OFCCP Presents: “Proudly They Served – Hiring Today’s Veterans”, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Veterans Employment and Training Services. [144] However, according to the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, since 1990 almost 3.4 million Californians have moved to other states, with most leaving to Texas, Nevada, and Arizona. Voters also passed Proposition 71 in 2004 to fund stem cell research, and Proposition 14 in 2010 to completely change the state's primary election process. [309], In October 2012, out of the 23,802,577 people eligible to vote, 18,245,970 people were registered to vote. [290] A special district, defined by California Government Code § 16271(d) as "any agency of the state for the local performance of governmental or proprietary functions within limited boundaries", provides a limited range of services within a defined geographic area. The Russian settlements associated with Fort Ross were spread from Point Arena to Tomales Bay.[51]. [152], The state has 482 incorporated cities and towns, of which 460 are cities and 22 are towns. The Central Valley is the most impoverished, with migrant farm workers making less than minimum wage. [218] California is responsible for one seventh of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP). [92] As a result of these efforts, California is regarded as a world center of the entertainment and music industries, of technology, engineering, and the aerospace industry, and as the United States center of agricultural production. It provides a blog engine and a framework for Web application development. Some larger cities have a directly-elected mayor who oversees the city government. [66] When Commodore John D. Sloat of the United States Navy sailed into Monterey Bay and began the military occupation of California by the United States, Northern California capitulated in less than a month to the United States forces. In many council-manager cities, the city council selects one of its members as a mayor, sometimes rotating through the council membership—but this type of mayoral position is primarily ceremonial. [101][102], An energy crisis in 2001 led to rolling blackouts, soaring power rates, and the importation of electricity from neighboring states. Local governments can and do levy additional sales taxes in addition to this minimum rate.[249]. [244] California has the third highest per capita spending on welfare among the states, as well as the highest spending on welfare at $6.67 billion. Los Angeles County is the country's most populous, while San Bernardino County is the largest county by area in the country. According to the 2007 American Community Survey, 73% of people who speak a language other than English at home are able to speak English "well" or "very well," while 9.8% of them could not speak English at all. Fish & Wildlife Service: Species Reports: Listings and occurrences for California", "California Grew By 356,000 Residents in 2013", "1990 Census of Population and Housing, Unit Counts, United States, 1990 CPH-2-1", "American Indian Civics Project: Indians of Northern California: A Case Study of Federal, State, and Vigilante Intervention, 1850–1860", "Table 4. The California Department of Motor Vehicles is by far the largest in North America. [202] Multiple games during the 1994 FIFA World Cup took place in California, with the Rose Bowl hosting eight matches (including the final), while Stanford Stadium hosted six matches.
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