Answer: The candidate getting highest number of votes, is declared elected. Answer: Some of these suggestions are about changing the constitutional provisions. The voter goes behind the curtain to vote to the candidate of one’s own choice. Compare these to the proportion of these communities in the population of the US. The voter is given a secret ballot paper by the presiding officer of the polling booth. (b) Opposition parties alleged that their statements and campaign were not given due attention in Doordarshan and All India Radio. Examine the role of industrial working class in the Civil Disobedience Movement. What do you mean by Election System? 2. NCERT solutions for Class 9 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 (Democratic Politics-I) Electoral Politics. An elephant is of a giant size and in such a manner, all adult of a country (above 18 years) prepare a very big electoral vote. (c) Only graduates should be allowed to stand as candidates for elections. Especially if you're obviously different from community members, they may be reserved about spending time with you or listening to what you have to say. It is not good for democracy to conduct elections in chaotic lawlessness. (d) People can indicate which policies they prefer. The scrutiny is made to check whether the information filled in nomination form, are correct. The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna) is the supreme law of India. (c) It is very easy for the party in power to win an election. The Election Commission has been empowered to see the popularity of the regional party in a particular region. Question 2. The Election Commission declares and recognizes the political parties as national or regional. Hence, elections are visible expression of public interest which is determined by individual’s own reasons and perceptions as well as his being a part of a group. On what, more emphasis has been given regarding electoral reforms? 6. Establishment of an independent election commission. (b) India’s Election Commission is very powerful. What is the composition of Election Commission of India? Election system is a medium to elect the representatives especially in indirect democracy to form the government. Answer: Answer: Lakhmir Singh Class 9 Chemistry; ... What is the difference between the system of reservation of constituencies and the system of separate electorate? (d) In India, the losing parties accept the electoral verdict. Read the passage (NCERT Textbook, page 72) given below carefully and answer the questions that follows: No system of election can ever be perfect. He came the next day and repeated what he had heard from his father. The Election Commission lays down the following criterion to recognize the regional parties: Class 11 Political Science Chapter 3 NCERT Passage-Based Questions. If no, why not? Can you tell Ramesh what is wrong with these statements? Question 12. The correct statement is the appointment of more than one Election Commissioner is not mandatory. (a) India has the largest number of voters in the world. But no one could change those decisions. (c) This is incorrect because the President can remove an Election Commissioner. 4. 3. (c) In India, everyone above the age of 18 has a right to vote. If yes, why and for which communities? (b) Election Commission does not supervise PanChayat and Municipal elections. (c) The presence of the fake voters means that the elections were rigged by the authorities who prepared the electoral rolls. (d) Appointment of more than one Election Commissioner in the Election Commission is mandatory. 3. Answer: It is now widely recognized to preserve and strengthen the democratic setup a comprehensive agenda of reforms is necessary in system, structure and processes: Question 6. The voters vote for the list, which are indivisible to be elected. (a) Election Commission of India does not have enough powers to conduct free and fair elections in the country. How does the Election Commission conduct the elections? 2. Hence, it should be conferred only to the educated persons and illiterate persons should be debarred from it because they cannot understand who is the best candidate for the state. In separate electorate system, the candidates are elected by those voters, who belong to that particular community. Ramesh was not in class when this chapter was being taught. How does India ensure the secret ballot? 10. The Netaji is afraid of EC. Question 15. Answers: Explain. List all the different election-related activities mentioned in the chapter and arrange them in a time sequence, beginning with the first activity and ending with the last. (a) The statement is wrong because the policy of secret ballot ensures that an individual can vote for whoever he/she wants. Question 8. Answer: 2. The Election Commission declares and decides that which political party stands at national level or which should stand at regional level. Any person who is convicted for a crime has not right to remain a part of the society and hence has no right to contest the election. 2. What do you understand by Simple Majority Representation System? Read the passage (NCERT Textbook, page 70) given below carefully and answer the questions that follows: The Election Commission has very limited staff of its own. Mention the shortcomings of the Simple Majority System of Elections. Yes, I agree with the statement along with the following reasons: Class 11 Political Science Chapter 3 NCERT Very Short Answer Type Questions. Electoral behavior depends on both short term and long term influences. Questions: The court did not allow either of them to contest elections. Through elections people participate in election process to determine who will hold power. It implements the code of conduct and punishes any candidate or party that violates it. How does the Election Commission recognize the regional party? What are the powers of Election Commission? What do you mean by Universal Adult Franchise? The constitution-makers rejected the latter because they were aware that the system of separate electorate destroyed the spirit of national integration. The cartoon shows the image of a criminal turned politician facing the public. the Goswami Committee and Tarkunde Committee, but these have not brought substantial changes in electoral system and law. Election Manifesto is a document to let the voters know about programmes, policies and aims of political party to be declared on the eve of elections: Question 18. Passage 2. Answer: Referring to these NCERT Solutions will help students prepare for the annual exams in an effective way. (c) President of India cannot remove an Election Commissioner. Making of voters’ list → Announcing election schedule → Releasing election manifesto → Election campaign → Filing nomination → Casting of votes → Ordering of re-poll → Counting of votes → Declaration of election results. (b) People select the representative of their choice in an election. Is it unmanageable? Large multi-member constituencies are formed. The Election Commission conducts the election with the help of administrative machinery. Class 11 Political Science Chapter 3 NCERT Long Answer Type Questions. Representation democracy makes the democracy more effective and trustworthy. To ensure candidates with criminal records not participate. A voter participates in election directly. Example – Greece. 2. 1. (a) During an election in Nigeria, the officer in charge of counting votes deliberately increased the votes of one candidate and declared him elected. Thus, the Election Commission may be single member or multi member body. (a) Secures the largest number of postal ballots. Answer: The representatives are elected by the people to act in accordance with the wishes of the people. Criminalization should be checked in politics. Identify and correct them by substituting, adding or rearranging only one word or phrase. (c) Every vote has equal value. The independent candidates are provided symbols on temporary basis. The administrative officers of the state and central governments are assigned election related duty and Election Commission has full control over them. (d) People should be able to elect a good candidate even if they do not like his or her political party. Answers What is the electoral process in India? To ensure that independents and small parties not suffer in elections. This decision does not go against the principles of democratic elections. (c) Choice of a candidate by a political party. Question 16. Answer: 2. (b) She will have to crosscheck the voters’ list and check the ID proof of the voters, booth capturing not take place. Answer: After elections, the party who gets majority forms the government and other parties who do not get majority become opposition parties and known as political minority who enjoys the right to convert themselves into political majority democratic methods. The minister should be immediately taken to task by the Election Commission. (c) Has more votes than any other candidate in the constituency. Universal Adult Franchise is important in a democracy for the following reasons: Question 17. (c) Setting up polling booths. The same number of candidates enumerated in the party list from top are declared successful. 3. Here are some wishes expressed in a conference to discuss a constitution for a new country. The Election Commission checks the organization and membership of the party. Question 6. It has faced some criticisms also: Question 5. Then Election campaign takes place by various techniques by holding rallies, meetings, processions, distributing handbills and door-to-door canvassing, etc. 3. Question 3. Answers: Answer: Answers: Explain them. What is being referred to in the passage? Read the cartoon (NCERT Textbook, page 67) given below and answer the questions that follow: RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions Free PDF Download, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Computer Science (Python), NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Computer Science (C++), NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Micro Economics, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macro Economics, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Entrepreneurship, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Computer Science (Python), NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Entrepreneurship, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Indian Economic Development, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Sanchayan, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Sparsh, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Kshitiz, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Kritika, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Foundation of Information Technology, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Foundation of IT, PS Verma and VK Agarwal Biology Class 9 Solutions, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 Electoral Politics, Formulae Handbook for Class 9 Maths and Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 2, Periodic Classification of Elements Class 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 16, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10, (a) It is necessary to keep the voters’ list up to date because, (i) there is a fair representation of all sections of our society, (b) Some constituencies are reserved for SCs and STs so that, (ii) everyone has equal opportunity to elect their representatives, (c) Everyone has one and only one vote so that, (iii) all candidates must have a fair chance of competing in elections, (d) Party in power is not allowed to use government vehicles because, (iv) some people may have moved away from the area where they voted last. (a) This is incorrect, the correct statement is FPTP system is followed for all elections in India except election of the President, the Vice President and for the elections to the Rajya Sabha and the Vidhan Parishad. The existence of parties in a democracy ensures that a country runs as per its policies and; Here are some reports of electoral malpractices from different parts of the world. Is this true of elections always? (c) Has more votes than any other candidate in the constituency. The ruling parties routinely lose elections. Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners and Regional Election Commissioners are appointed for a fixed term. Answer: Passage 1. Which of the following tasks are not performed by the Election Commission? The Universal Adult Suffrage leads to corruption because contesting and voting, both are usually made on the bases of money and muscle power by dominating the poor the downtrodden people. Answer: (a) People should clearly know who is their representative so that they can hold him or her personally accountable. 2. (c) Elections enable people to evaluate the performance of the judiciary. (c) Elections enable people to evaluate the performance of the judiciary. How does the Election Commission of India ensure its independence? Answers: The Election Commission, political parties, various independent groups, and many scholars have come up with proposals for electoral reform. Which of the following resembles most a direct democracy? Here are some reports of malpractices in Indian elections. The 2019 box … (c) An inquiry by the Election Commission showed that electoral rolls of a state contain the name of 20 lakh fake voters. Candidate must belong to a particular community for which seat is reserved. (a) Every citizen above the age of 18 is an eligible voter. Identify what the problem in each case is. The various committees have worked on electoral reforms, i.e. Yes, in India, such a huge group of adult voters in different areas, belonging to different castes are described by every political party in different groups or sections or interests. A voter casts his vote to a candidate of one’s own choice. Is it good for democracy? Even the candidate does not come to know who has voted him or not. (e) Supervising the Panchayat elections. Why did the Constitution makers reject the latter? To change the constitutional provisions, i.e. What do you mean by Bye-election? Describe what should she focus on for each of the following stages of election: A proportionate share to every class, section and society should also be provided in the parliament. (a) She will have to focus on various duties such as ensure that candidates cannot bribe or threaten voters, expenditure limit is not crossed by a candidate, candidates not appeal to voters in the name of religion or caste, they not use worship place for a campaign or use any government resources. With the acceptance of adult suffrage, freedom to contest elections, and the establishment of an independent Election Commission, India has tried to make its election process free and fair. 2. Answer: What would you suggest in each case? (a) Preparing the Electoral Rolls. Answer: (d) The hoodlums of a political party were moving with guns, physically preventing supporters of other political parties to meet the voters and attacking meetings of other parties. It ensures the political parties to get seats along with proportionate votes. The court later found out that more than five lakh exercises votes cast for one candidate were counted in favour of another. (c) There should be no discrepancy between votes and seats for different parties. It conducts the elections with the help of the administrative machinery. Should a person accused of a serious crime be barred from contesting an election? During election process, who are assigned election related duty? Only lunatics, bankrupts, minors or criminals are deprived of right to vote. (b) Party politics creates tension in society. But this cartoon depicts chaos instead. In direct democracy, the citizens directly participate in day-to-day decision making and in the running of the government. The Election Commission controls over the election machinery to conduct free and fair elections as supervises and makes changes if needed in the electoral rules of the elections. Some of these activities are given below: releasing election manifestos; counting of votes; making of voters’ list; election campaign; declaration of election results; casting of votes; ordering of re-poll; announcing election schedule; filing nomination. Question 3. Cheap paper writing service provides high-quality essays for affordable prices. (b) There is a high level of popular participation in the elections in our country. Make the election machinery effective and credible. So, former Election Commissioners must not be allowed to contest any elections. Answer: Election-related activities in the last few years have seen larger participation by the people. Write against each of these whether FPTP or Proportional Representation system is more suited to meet each of these wishes. Answer: What is Democracy? Explain the role of Election Commission of India. Answer: 1. The Chief Election Commissioner cannot be removed from his office before the expiry of his term except on the grounds of incapacity and misbehavior only if a resolution to this effect is passed by both the houses of parliament by a two-third majority. 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There are various views on this issue. EC takes action against the misuse of this media. The board subsequently amended Corp’s articles for a second time, to change the liquidation rights of the corporation’s stock. 2. (id) Implementing the model code of conduct. “Universal Adult Franchise is important in a democracy”. These members of the ruling party are trying to listen to the ‘tiny’ opposition! Election Commission of India is a constitutional independent body set for conducting elections of the Union Parliament, the state Legislative Assembly, President and Vice President under the Article 324(i) of India Constitution. Each political party submits a list of as many candidates as are to be elected from political constituency. (c) Proportional Representation Question 1. (d) The winner must get more than half the votes. Voters have consistently keen interest to the election process. Which of the following statements about the reasons for conducting elections are false? Surekha is an officer-in-charge of ensuring free and fair elections in an assembly constituency in a state. 5. What is meant by a direct democracy? (b) Belongs to the party that has highest number of votes in the country. All adult citizens of a country above maturity age are entitled to enjoy the right to vote without any discrimination, known as Universal Adult Franchise. The Universal Adult Suffrage establishes the government of fools because fools and ignorant form the majority in the society which can create some dangerous consequences in the state. India enjoys a multi-party system including regional parties, hence to provide the shape to all the political parties, the proportional system is far better. (a) Every citizen above the age of 18 is an eligible voter. Question 7. Salaries and other allowances of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners are to be paid out of consolidated fund of India. The British started this system to divide votes between the Sikhs, the Muslims, and some other minorities. Generally, maximum elections are conducted peacefully in a democratic way. Read the cartoon (NCERT Textbook, page 52) given below and answer the questions that follow: resignation or the sudden death of the member, etc. Answer: Question 10. The table below gives the proportion of different communities among the candidates who won elections to the US Congress. The EC can transfer the officers or stop their transfers. And in actual election process, there are bound to be many flaws and limitations. Candidates who are known to spend a lot of money often lose elections. Decentralization of power strengthens the sense of responsibility along with national unity and integrity. (a) Elections enable people to judge the performance of the government. Elections should be decided by consensus, not by competition. All the people should not be given the right to vote equally and to contest elections as well because God has not created everybody equal. Answer: In the First Past the Post System, that candidate is declared winner who: Question 4. Read the cartoon (NCERT Textbook, page 71) given below and answer the questions that follow: 2. Answer: Answer: Indian electoral system aims at ensuring representation of socially disadvantaged sections. Why did the Constitution makers reject the latter? Justify the statement. Secret ballot is ensured in India: Question 20. The Election Commission is an impartial agency to conduct free and fair elections in country. Answer: Satbir was held guilty of practicing untouchability. However, we are yet to have even 10 per cent women members in our legislatures. Question 11. The election campaign stops 48 hours earlier before polling is held on the due date. Now-a-days, EVM’s (Electronic Voting Machines) are being used in place of ballot paper. The answers are created by our subject experts and are exclusively designed for Class 9 … Question 1. 1. Authorities in the state of Florida took many controversial decisions that favoured Mr. Bush in the presidential elections in 2000. FPTP should be changed to PR system, some more reservations should also be ensured and the candidates from criminal background should be barred from contesting elections, etc. Answer: The constitution provides the reservation of seats in the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies. But it lacks the similar reservation for disadvantaged groups. After the voting is over, the counting made on a fixed date and time. 1. The movie business is always changing, but these days it can be difficult to tell the difference between struggle and outright decline. Elected representatives hold the rein of government of the country. Answer: Question 19. What mechanisms have been adopted by India to make free and fair election? 3. Is this good for democracy? (e) Supervising the Panchayat elections. Questions: In this system to secure absolute majority is not necessary. Questions: As Congress (I) has been assigned the symbol of hand and lotus has been provided to BJP. (b) Proportional Representation (a) FPTP Answer: Yes, this is good for democracy to ensure free and fair elections as Election Commission enjoys several rights, powers and functions being an autonomous body of country. Sometimes criticism has taken place against Universal Adult Suffrage. People can pressurize even the winning party or the government to work on behalf of manifesto. 2. What is the difference between the system of reservation of constituencies and the system of separate electorate? In 1993, two more Election Commissioners were also appointed and become multi¬member body since then. Mention the amendment made in constitution of India in 1989. (a) Election campaign Any democratic society has to keep searching for mechanisms to make elections free and fair to the maximum. (a) In this case, representatives of each candidate should be present to make sure that the votes are counted in a fairway. What do you mean by the list system? Democracy is a type of government of the people, for the people and by the people. However, the experience of the last fifty five years has given rise to many suggestions for reforming our election system. How to get up to $90 off of Home Chef's first-class meals The 9 best breathable face masks for safely working out in 16 best sunglasses brands to shop ahead of spring 2021 The voter presses the button against the candidate of his/her choice with the symbols assigned to them. Answer: (b) The election commission should set up an inquiry into the case and debar the candidate or party involved in distributing such pamphlets. Political Minority refers to the opposition party. Does this decision go against the principles of democratic elections? One view is that a former Election Commissioner is an independent citizen and has a right to join any political party and to contest election. Answer: Question 4. Answer: Give your reasons for or against this statement. (b) Election of the class monitor. The opposition was not so popular to play any role, they were only the nominated representatives in both the houses of parliament. What is Direct Method of Election? This is harmful to destroy democracy only because most of the people will not go to the polling booth themselves. Ensure that Free and fair elections should be conducted. What is an Indirect Method of Election? Answer: (b) Voter can give preference order for different candidates. Answer: A steady increase in percentage of voters turnout despite some functions. What does FPTP and PR stand for? Women are fully capable of taking decisions on their own and selecting the candidate they like. A former Chief Election Commissioner joined a political party and contested elections. According to the other view, leaving this possibility open can affect the impartiality of the Election Commission. The class A and class B shares otherwise conferred identical rights to distribution and liquidation proceeds.
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