longest title of a monarch
Queen Elizabeth II became the longest-reigning British monarch on 9 September 2015 when she surpassed the reign of her great-great-grandmother Victoria. With his death, the title of longest-reigning monarch will pass to Queen Elizabeth II. Includes English monarchs from the installation of Alfred the Great as King of Wessex in 871 to Anne (House of Stuart) and the Acts of Union on 1 May 1707, when the crown became part of the Kingdom of Great Britain. Now aged 94, the Queen is Britain’s longest-serving monarch. 21 April 1926), who succeeded to the throne on 6 February 1952 on the death of her father, King George VI. Currently reigning monarchs are highlighted in green colour. 2. In four years she will have surpassed Louis XIV of France for the number one spot. Within each year-grouping, they appear in historical order. Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek) When. Between 47BC-42BC Anula of Sri Lanka became the country's first female head of state as well as Asia's first head of state. He was proclaimed king at the age of four months, and his grandmother. Pepi II's figure has been disputed by some Egyptologists who favour a shorter reign length of 64 years, given the absence of attested dates known for Pepi after his 31st Count, which would equate to 62 years assuming the count to be biennial. She is the longest reigning among the three Scandinavian monarchs. Frederick Augustus I was known as Frederick Augustus III before 1806. This length of reign applies only to the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, as all of the other countries of which Elizabeth II is at present queen had not yet gained independence at the time of her accession. Here's how she's changed monarchy", "Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej dies at 88", "Queen takes over longest reign mantle after Thailand's King Bhumibol dies", "Queen Elizabeth II: The platinum monarch? As of 11 December 2020, Queen Elizabeth II had … William of Orange became William III, King of England, on 13 February 1689 and William II, King of Scots, on 11 May 1689. This is a list of the longest-reigning monarchs of all time, detailing the monarchs and lifelong leaders who have reigned the longest in world history, sorted by length of reign. Eleanor was Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right, although medieval law dictated that her various husbands (Louis VII of France. Elizabeth II is currently the longest-reigning monarch, having been Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand since 6 February 1952. Charles II King of England and King of Scots concurrently from 30 January 1649 to 6 February 1685. Johann Philipp succeeded to the Lordship of Stadion at age 14 in 1666, was raised to Baron in 1686 and Reichsgraf (Count) in 1704. But the Queen only took the title of longest reigning living monarch a year later, after the previous postholder, King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) of Thailand, died in 2016. Elizabeth II has since outlasted the longest reigning monarch of England, Queen Victoria. Full name: Charles Philip Arthur George. The longest claim by a pretender was that of James Francis Edward Stuart (the "Old Pretender"), who … Mary II became Queen of England on 13 February 1689 and Queen of Scots on 11 May 1689. The table below contains monarchs of states that were not internationally sovereign for most of their reign. The High King of Ireland (846–1198) was primarily a titular ruler (with the exception of Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair who was regarded as the first "King of Ireland"). [5] On 13 October 2016 (at the age of 90 years, 175 days), she became the world's longest-reigning current monarch (and the world's longest-serving current head of state) after the death of Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), King of Thailand.[6][7]. She is currently the longest-reigning monarch in the world and despite her advanced age of 93, the beloved monarch is still going strong. Ulrich V was Count of all Württemberg until its partition between Württemberg-Urach and Württemberg-Stuttgart in 1442. [3][4] On 23 May 2016 (at the age of 90 years, 32 days), her reign surpassed the claimed reign of James Francis Edward Stuart (the "Old Pretender"). The Queen celebrated 68 years on the throne this year, after being crowned on February 6 1952. Margrethe II is the reigning Queen of Denmark. It was a constitutional innovation known as popular monarchy, which linked the monarch's title to the French people rather than to the possession of the territory of France. In the battle of Guimaraes, the young man defeated his mother’s army. 20 March 2019. The Queen celebrated 68 years on the throne this year, after being crowned on February 6 1952. Where. Philipp II ruled as co-ruler with his brother till 1442 when they divided their inheritances. The longest claim by a pretender was that of James Francis Edward Stuart (the "Old Pretender"), who was the Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland for 64 years, 3 months, and 16 days (17 September 1701 – 1 January 1766). She remains an overwhelmingly popular figure, both in Britain and around the world. List of longest-reigning British monarchs, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, List of current reigning monarchs by length of reign, "Palace calculations: Queen Elizabeth II set to lap Victoria", "Official Website of the British Monarchy", "Elizabeth is about to become Britain's longest-reigning queen. Longest reigning monarch (living) The longest-reigning living monarch is Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (UK, b. List of current reigning monarchs by length of reign, List of centenarians (politicians and civil servants), Goodman-Martinez-Thompson (GMT) correlation, "BBC – History – Historic Figures: Louis XIV (1638–1715)", "Bhumibol Adulyadej, 88, People's King of Thailand, Dies After 7-Decade Reign", https://www.fuerstenhaus.li/en/history/biographies-of-the-princes-and-princesses/#tab_identifier_timeline3}, https://museums.gov.il/en/items/Pages/ItemCard.aspx?IdItem=ICMS_IMJ_202856, "Franz Joseph | emperor of Austria-Hungary", "Japan's State Symbols: Now You See Them … ", "BBC – History – Historic Figures: Emperor Hirohito (1901–1989)", "These Royals Held Their Titles Longer Than Anyone Else in History", "Prince Honore III: one of the longest reigns in European history", Activists, non-profit leaders and philanthropists, Educators, school administrators, social scientists and linguists, Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, Kamelaukion of Frederick II or Constance of Sicily, Reliquary Crown of Charlemagne (14th century), Silver crown of Emperor Tewodros (Ethiopia), Crown of Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Sri Lanka, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_longest-reigning_monarchs&oldid=1012479155, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 March 2021, at 16:10. Count Johann Ludwig was born posthumously, after the death of his father Count Johann II on 25 July 1472; he succeeded to the throne at birth. Monarchs of sovereign states with verifiable reigns by exact date, Monarchs of dependent or constituent states with verifiable reigns by exact date, Monarchs whose exact dates of rule are unknown. February 2017 then saw the royal celebrate her Sapphire Jubilee, to mark 65 years on the throne. She was crowned in 1953, and her … The table below contains monarchs of states that were internationally sovereign for most or all of their reign. Indeed, for a long time (962 - 1806) the Holy Roman Empire of the German nation existed. Vityala Yethindra. She came to the throne on February 6th, 1952 and, having previously become the oldest monarch ever to rule Britain, took the longest reigning title aged 89. She is perhaps the most popular queen in English history and has presided over the largest period of economic and technological growth in British history. On 1 May 1707, under the Acts of Union 1707, the Kingdom of England united with the Kingdom of Scotland as the Kingdom of Great Britain. Others point, however, to the consistency between the existing historical sources all crediting Pepi with over 90 years of reign. Bernard VII (1429 - 1511) (ruler for 81 years and 234 days) For many centuries, the German people did not have a single state. She is also the monarch of 12 other Commonwealth realms which have become independent states since 1952; she is therefore listed multiple times in the table below. The Monarch - males titled as Emperor and females as Empress - is head of state of Austenasia, by virtue of which they wield the extensive executive, legislative, judicial and military powers of the Throne. The list is limited to those that might reasonably be expected to lie within the range of those in the tables above, at minimum 57 years. In 2015, Queen Elizabeth became the world’s oldest monarch when the former title holder, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud of Saudi Arabia, died at the age of 90. Like other modern monarchies, Sweden is both a constitutional and hereditary monarchy with a pa… Nonetheless, she is only a constitutional monarch, and makes no political decisions. Monarch's total length of reign is the sum of the two reigns displayed. With the House of Bonaparte, the "Emperors of the French" ruled in 19th-century France between 1804 and 1814, again in 1815, and between 1852 and 1870. also ruled Russia for a brief period between 1068 and 1069. George III, King of Great Britain, became King of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 January 1801. The following is a list, ordered by length of reign, of the monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1927–present), the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1927), the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1801), the Kingdom of England (871–1707), the Kingdom of Scotland (878–1707), the Kingdom of Ireland (1542–1800), and the Principality of Wales (1216–1542). These figures are not included in the table because they are regarded as inaccurate by modern scholars. Japanese legendary emperors, according to the ancient Japanese calendar, reigned for very long terms of 60–70 years each. Merged his state into the United State of Kathiawad on 15 February 1948, but lived until 28 June 1954. The later Kingdom of Ireland (1542–1800) came into being under the Crown of Ireland Act 1542, the long title of which was "An Act that the King of England, his Heirs and Successors, be Kings of Ireland". She is Queen of the United Kingdom but is also Queen of a … On 9 September 2015 (at the age of 89 years, 141 days), Elizabeth II became the longest-reigning British monarch and the longest-reigning female monarch in world history. King Bhumibol reigned from 1946 until his death in October 2016 and was the world's longest living reigning monarch before the Queen. The death of Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej means Queen Elizabeth II is the world's longest reigning monarch, one of a number of long-serving hereditary world leaders. [1][2] On 6 February 2017 she became the first British monarch to celebrate a Sapphire Jubilee, commemorating 65 years on the throne. In addition, Queen Elizabeth is the only monarch on the list to rank among the longest-reigning monarchs of all time. Longest-reigning living monarch In 1778 he became the first Prince of Reuss Elder Line. Born in 1926, Princess Elizabeth became queen on the death of her father, King George VI, in 1952. She is the Commander in Chief of the defense forces of Denmark, and also the supreme leader of Church of Denmark. He was just six when he ascended the throne. Charles I was King of England and King of Scots concurrently. During this historical period, many events occurred, of which the Second World War and post-war decolonization should be singled out. While Pharaoh Pepi II Neferkare is SAID to have reigned over Egypt for the longest time of any monarch, there is no way of verifying the truth of the claim that he ruled for an impressive 94 years (from 2278 to 2184 BC). Acceded to the Union of India on 14 August 1947, but retained sovereignty over his state until his death on 31 March 1948. He continued as Count of the latter branch until his death in 1480. And now the Queen has hit a new milestone, as pointed out by an academic via social media. What. In Arab and Arabized countries, Malik (absolute King) is the absolute word to render a monarch and is superior to all other titles. She became the longest reigning monarch in Britain’s 1,200-year history last year, and was ranked number 29 on Forbes’ 2016 list of the world’s 100 most powerful women. The Queen thanks well-wishers at home and overseas for their "touching messages of kindness" as she officially becomes Britain's longest-reigning monarch. Thus, this table does not present a precise ranking by length of reign. "(HRE)" indicates a semi-sovereign state within the Holy Roman Empire and a reign that concluded before the dissolution of the Empire in 1806.